Monday, December 27, 2010

Spanish woman claims ownership of the Sun


Spanish woman claims ownership of the Sun
(AFP) – Nov 26, 2010

MADRID — After billions of years the Sun finally has an owner -- a woman from Spain's soggy region of Galicia said Friday she had registered the star at a local notary public as being her property.

Angeles Duran, 49, told the online edition of daily El Mundo she took the step in September after reading about an American man who had registered himself as the owner of the moon and most planets in our Solar System.

There is an international agreement which states that no country may claim ownership of a planet or star, but it says nothing about individuals, she added.

"There was no snag, I backed my claim legally, I am not stupid, I know the law. I did it but anyone else could have done it, it simply occurred to me first."

The document issued by the notary public declares Duran to be the "owner of the Sun, a star of spectral type G2, located in the centre of the solar system, located at an average distance from Earth of about 149,600,000 kilometres".

Duran, who lives in the town of Salvaterra do Mino, said she now wants to slap a fee on everyone who uses the sun and give half of the proceeds to the Spanish government and 20 percent to the nation's pension fund.

She would dedicate another 10 percent to research, another 10 percent to ending world hunger -- and would keep the remaining 10 percent herself.

"It is time to start doing things the right way, if there is an idea for how to generate income and improve the economy and people's well-being, why not do it?" she asked.

France engaged Dogs on Cleaning jobs


]சுத்திகரிப்பு சேவையில் நாய்கள்! பிரான்ஸில் கிறிஸ்மஸ் பண்டிகையை முன்னிட்டு கடந்த வாரம் கூடிய விசேட சந்தை ஒன்றில் சுத்திகரிப்புத் தொழிலாளர்களாக இரு நாய்கள் பணி ஆற்றின.



இந்நாய்களுக்கு சுத்திகரிப்புத் தொழிலாளர்களுக்கு உரிய ஆடைகள் அணிவிக்கப்பட்டன.



வண்டில்கள் கொடுக்கப்பட்டன. இவை இரு கால்களால் வண்டிகளை தள்ளிக் கொண்டன. குப்பைகளைப் பொறுக்கி வண்டிக்குள் போட்டன. மிகவும் வேகமாக பணி ஆற்றின.

[நாய்களின் இச்சுத்திகரிப்புப் பணி சந்தையில் நின்றவர்கள் அனைவருக்கும் வியப்பை கொடுத்தது. இச்சுத்திகரிப்பு பணியின்போது பிடிக்கப்பட்ட வீடியோக்கள் இணையத் தளங்களில் மிகவும் பிரபலம் அடைந்து உள்ளன.

Friday, December 3, 2010

drug to erase your memories

Pharma researchers working on drug to erase your memories
Tuesday, November 23, 2010
by Mike Adams, the Health Ranger

(NaturalNews) Drug researchers are working on a mind-altering chemical that could erase your memories. It's all being pursued under the umbrella of "mental health" with claims that this could help victims of emotional trauma. The idea that you can "heal" a patient by chemically lobotomizing them is, of course, entirely consistent with the core mythology of modern medicine: If something's wrong, you should poison it, burn it, irradiate it or cut it out... and then pronounce the patient "healed!"

In the case of memory-erasing drugs, scientists are reportedly working on a drug that would remove certain proteins from the brain's "fear center." This is based on the ludicrous idea, by the way, that memories are recorded solely by physical proteins in the brain -- an idea that's obviously based on an entirely outmoded mechanistic model of the human mind and brain.

Then again, modern medical science seems to be hopelessly stuck in the Dark Ages, believing that there must be a chemical cure for everything. Hence the ongoing waste of billions of dollars searching for a cancer cure as if it were some sort of acquired infection.

"Erasing a memory and then everything bad built on that is an amazing idea, and I can see all sorts of potential," said Kate Farinholt, executive director of the mental health support and information group NAMI Maryland, in a Baltimore Sun story (http://www.baltimoresun.com/health/...). But even she can see this approach could be fraught with danger: "Completely deleting a memory, assuming it's one memory, is a little scary. How do you remove a memory without removing a whole part of someone's life, and is it best to do that, considering that people grow and learn from their experiences?"


Torturing mammals in the name of "science"
In order to pursue this work on a memory-erasing drug, researchers used electroshocks on mice (which are mammals, of course) to "train" them to fear an audible tone. They noticed this electroshock torture resulted in the build-up of proteins in the brain's fear center (amygdala), so now they've leaped to the wild conclusion that proteins = memories and therefore the way to treat fearful memories is to chemically remove the proteins.

This is such sloppy quack science that I can't believe it even got published by a scientific magazine. It's the same sloppy thinking that caused medical doctors to leap to the erroneous conclusion that cholesterol is bad for you. That's one medical myth that has made Big Pharma hundreds of billions of dollars in cholesterol-lowering drugs that harm far more people than they help. See this animation video to learn more: http://naturalnews.tv/v.asp?v=2D691...

Western scientists, ever stuck in the world of the physical, are easily misled into thinking that mental processes are solely based on proteins and chemicals rather than the far more profound neural network phenomena that really drive the functioning of the mind. Memories are not merely logged in the brain with proteins. If they were, our skulls would be as large as houses, filled with proteins from all the memories of our lives. In reality, memories are holographically recorded throughout the neural network of our brain which also interfaces with the non-physical human mind -- an entity of consciousness that extends beyond the physical realm (and which virtually the entire conventional scientific community has so far failed to acknowledge because they ridiculously believe that they, themselves, are biological automatons who lack consciousness).


More drugs for soldiers
Right now, U.S. soldiers are being drugged out of their minds with amphetamines and antidepressants. PTSD is the latest financial windfall for Big Pharma because more trauma means more profits from prescribing more drugs.

Just imagine how these "memory erasing drugs" might be used if they existed. First, they send you off to war, and if you somehow manage to survive that, they erase your memories when you come back home so you can't talk to the press about what really happened.

It's the perfect crime for a police state society: Destroy peoples' memories with the excuse of calling it "mental health treatment."

These drugs could be used on political prisoners, of course. Got someone speaking out against the government? Just arrest them, diagnose them with some mental disorder such as Oppositional Defiance Disorder, then force-feed them drugs that erase their memories.

A few months later, release them back into the world as mind-numbed zombies, where they are sure to go along with the rest of the crowd that's already lining up for vaccines, TSA pat-downs and mind-altering pharmaceuticals.

A memory-erasing drug is the ultimate Big Brother weapon because it could be used to destroy the personality of free-thinking individuals without blatantly killing them in the process.

No wonder pharma researchers are already working on this drug. It could be a powerful weapon in the corporate war on the people of our world -- a war that's already being waged against peoples' bodies and could soon extend to their very memories.

Sources for this story include:
http://www.baltimoresun.com/health/...

Tuesday, November 16, 2010

International safety regulations

International safety regulations

HOW SERIOUS IS THE THREAT
TO THE PERSONAL SAFETY
OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS?

TIPS TO ENSURE A SAFER STAY ABROAD

India is the largest exporter of students to the US, UK,
Australia, New Zealand, Europe, Singapore and other
developed countries.

Although most students go for graduate studies (Masters
levels and postgraduate) , an increasing number of 18 and
19-year-olds are finding exciting educational opportunities
overseas.

All students, whether going for studies at the
undergraduate or graduate level, and their families
need to be aware of the safety and security regulations
in the countries the students are going to.

The deaths of international students due to violence
last year on US and Canadian campuses have alarmed
students across the globe.

Although the UK does not have as serious a history of
gunrelated violence, the underground subway bombings
have roused the authorities to the threat, including
to international students.

Europe, Australia, Singapore are comparatively less
in the spotlight for this issue.

How serious is the threat to the personal safety
of international students?

What steps can they take to minimise such risks?

These are questions that all students should ask themselves
and their universities.

The US presidential candidates have tried to grapple
with several contentious issues.
Gun control is one of the divisive issues in the US.

On June 25, 2008, the US Supreme Court invalidated a
District of Columbia handgun ban. This has led to
widespread rejoicing by the pro-gun lobbyists and dismay
for those against it.

While John McCain has welcomed it, Obama has tried to
straddle the middle ground by saying he favours an
individual's right to bear firearms and a government's right
to regulate them.

Whatever the debate, the ground reality is that
unfortunately, there is crime in the developed countries,
as there is everywhere, but as an international student,
it is better to be safe than sorry.

The following tips should help dispel some of the fears
and ensure a safer stay:

• Find out where your nearest Indian embassy is and send
them a short letter, by email, giving them your details
- school you're enrolled in, passport number, contact details
etc.

• Remember the old adage - 'When in Rome, act as the
Romans.' Try and blend in, as far as clothes and appearance
are concerned.

Wear the standard clothes that all young students wear
- typically jeans and shirts.
Keep your ethnic clothing only for special occasions.

• There's safety in numbers
- Try and be with other students as much as possible,
at least when you first go to another country.

• Several educational campuses abroad abut residential
and downtown locations, some of which are safe,
some not so safe.

Ask for advice at the international student office
about which areas to avoid.

• Make sure you familiarise yourself with the layout of
your campus — walk around, explore and figure out
where the emergency services are and how to use them.

• Indians are known to wear real gold and precious jewellery.
Please leave your valuable jewellery in India when you go
to abroad for the first time.

• Don't carry too much cash with you
— use credit or debit cards for all transactions.

• Don't leave your cash, wallets and credit cards out
in the open, even in your own room. It's easy to get lulled
into a sense of security
— but it's in your own interest not to let your guard down.

• When you leave your room, apartment or car, make sure
you close all windows and lock the doors securely.
Most campus buildings, dorms and apartment buildings
have automatic doors that require you to swipe your identity
card before gaining access.
Make sure nobody else who is not properly authorised
gets in along with you as you open the doors.

• Similarly, ensure nobody goes into secure buildings
when you come out of a secure building, and the doors
are still open a few seconds after you have exited.

• If you're working late or after sundown at the lab or
library ask for an escort service
— most international campuses have one.

• Keep your ID cards, passport, credit/debit cards and
other sensitive material very secure. Expensive items
such as laptops, cameras, and watches should be put
away carefully.

• Be wary of strangers who befriend you.

Until you have absolute and confirmed information about
who these strangers are and what motives they have,
it is better to be careful.

Beware of unknown people asking you for a ride,
and don't be taken in by appearances.

• Stay focused on your mission
— beware of temptations, distractions and addictions
such as alcohol, substance abuse and gaming.

• In the unfortunate event of you being accosted,
don't try to be heroic
— your safety should be uppermost in your mind.

Hand over what the thief asks for as coolly as you can.

Be observant and try and remember details about the
person robbing you. (I'm sorry, with this last bit,
I feel like the manual on flight safety aboard airplanes!
All pretty useless if your life is in danger, and your wits
are all you have).

• Don't get paranoid reading this
— it's not so bad, really, and taking these precautions
will go far towards making your educational experience
worry-free and enjoyable

Sources ::

"Rahul" : contact details

Thursday, November 11, 2010

High-Fructose Drinks Increase Gout In Women

Researchers from Boston University published in the current Journal of the American Medical Association the results of a study linking increased risk of gout (Definition
Gout is a kind of arthritis that occurs when uric acid builds up in the joints.

Acute gout is a painful condition that typically affects one joint.
Chronic gout is repeated episodes of pain and inflammation, which may involve more than one joint.
Alternative Names
Gouty arthritis - acute; Gout - acute; Hyperuricemia; Tophaceous gout; Tophi; Podagra; Gout - chronic; Chronic gout; Acute gout; Acute gouty arthritis

Causes, Incidence, And Risk Factors
Gout is caused by having higher-than-normal levels of uric acid in your body. Your body may make too much uric acid, or have a hard time getting rid of uric acid. If too much uric acid builds up in the fluid around the joints (synovial fluid), uric acid crystals form. These crystals cause the joint to swell up and become inflamed)
in women with drinks containing high amounts of fructose. The study authors found that women who regularly consumed drinks with high fructose content have a 74% higher risk of developing gout, compared to women who consume such drinks once per month or less. The authors noted that fructose-rich foods, such as sweetened beverages, can increase blood uric acid levels and thus precipitate gout. They also stated, “Our data provide prospective evidence that fructose poses an increased risk of gout among women, thus supporting the importance of reducing fructose intake.” However, the association was not limited to sugar-sweetened beverages. Women who said they drank orange juice once a day had a 41% increased risk of gout, even more with twice-daily consumption. Other fruit juices did not demonstrate an association. [via Medical News Today]

Wednesday, November 10, 2010

"I will know it."



A German once visited a temple under construction where he saw a sculptor making an idol of God. Suddenly he noticed a similar idol lying nearby. Surprised, he asked the sculptor, "Do you need two statues of the same idol?" "No," said the sculptor without looking up, "We need only one, but the first one got damaged at the last stage.

" The gentleman examined the idol and found no apparent damage. "Where is the damage?" he asked. "There is a scratch on the nose of the idol." said the sculptor, still busy with his work. "Where are you going to install the idol?"

The sculptor replied that it would be installed on a pillar twenty feet high. "If the idol is that far, who is going to know that there is a scratch on the nose?" the gentleman asked... The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the gentleman, smiled and said, "I will know it."

The desire to excel is exclusive of the fact whether someone else appreciates it or not. "Excellence" is a drive from inside, not outside. Excellence is not for someone else to notice but for your own satisfaction and efficiency...

sources : >
Regards
Bhagyam
bsundaran@yahoo.com

Monday, October 18, 2010

Teens caught sucking blood each other

Kids just love their vampires these days.

If you've been to the movies, a bookstore or even turned on the TV lately, you've probably seen some fanged creature engaging in its own form of penetration.

Apart from the D.C. bloodsuckers who drain our bank accounts, vampires aren't real -- but that hasn't stopped young girls and their pale, wimpy boyfriends from playing a dangerous game of make-believe.

You see, some youths love their fictional vampires so much that they're playing Dracula for real. They're actually biting each other so hard that they break the skin, and then they lick or suck up the blood.

I could make an off-color joke here, but I don't want to distract you from the real issue -- and that's the fact that this is a dangerous and irresponsible habit that could lead to a lifetime of repercussions for your child or grandchild.

Those rubber gloves healthcare workers put on before drawing blood aren't for show: Human blood can carry any number of pathogens -- from hepatitis B and C to HIV.

The human mouth is also filthy and filled with bacteria -- especially the mouths of sweaty hormonal teens. Human mouths are dirtier than those of cats and dogs, which is why up to 15 percent of all human bite wounds become infected.

I don't know how many kids are really playing vampire games, but MSNBC.com found a number of Web sites where teens boast of how much blood they suck and how wonderful it tastes and feels.

And I'd be willing to bet many young couples intimate enough to suck each other's blood are probably engaging in other risky activities together as well.

That's reason enough to drive a stake through the heart of this bad fad before it's too late.

Sticking to hickeys,

Sources : >>

William Campbell Douglass II, M.D.

To start receiving your own copy of the Daily Dose, visit:
http://clicks.douglassreport.com//t/AQ/AALX-g/AALhTw/C+U/AQ/ArX6Ag/DJPq
or e mail :

Tuesday, October 12, 2010

Back to LiFe !: LIFE : Low Impact Farmstay Experiment Started !

Back to LiFe !: LIFE : Low Impact Farmstay Experiment Started !: "I started towards varakampadi around 11 AM by car from the cotton city Coimbatore. Picked up my farming friend, philosopher & guide Mr. Vi..."

Wednesday, September 29, 2010

'happy coffins'


SINGAPORE (AFP) – A Singapore charity on Tuesday announced the winners of an international art competition to design "happy coffins" to encourage the elderly and dying to celebrate life.

Six winning designs out of 733 entries from 37 countries were made into personalised coffins in cooperation with a local funeral home.

The first prize of 3,000 US dollars went to a 27-year-old Belgian woman, Ines van Gucht, whose design showed a furry black creature whom she described as a friend that would take care of her after her death.

A message on the figure read: "Hello coffin. You seem to be nice. One day we will meet again. To the rest of you I say goodbye. I hope it was a blast."

Other entries included a coffin designed to resemble chocolate bars and another depicting the dishes of a "last supper" served on the top.

Under the slogan "My Life, My Coffin" the foundation said it wanted to encourage people to think "out of the box" about taboos surrounding death.

Three elderly Singaporean women living in a Roman Catholic shelter, St. Joseph's Home and Hospice, co-designed their own coffins with young local artists as part of the project.

"I'm very pleased with it," Elsie Chua, 76, said with a serene smile as she sat in a wheelchair beside a white coffin with blue drawings of a young woman at a sewing machine surrounded by roses, birds, butterflies and a reindeer.

"I was a seamstress before and I sewed dresses for my mother, and that's why I chose it and the designer designed it for me," she told journalists.

The project was spearheaded by the local Lien Foundation, which favours non-traditional forms of philanthropy.

"This is to me part art, part social initiative to transform coffins -- to me they are a supreme symbol of death -- into a creative canvas for the reflection and celebration of life," said Lee Poh Wah, the foundation's chief executive officer.

Stem cell treatment for heart attack

TORONTO (Reuters) – Angiotech Pharmaceuticals and partner Athersys Inc said on Thursday their early-stage clinical trial of a stem cell therapy for heart attack patients showed improved heart function and was well-tolerated at all dosages.

Shares of Vancouver-based Angiotech climbed 10 percent late on Thursday afternoon to 57 Canadian cents on the Toronto Stock Exchange. U.S.-based Athersys was up 0.5 percent at $3.18 on the Nasdaq.

Patients undergoing the MultiStem treatment displayed mild to moderate side effects, Angiotech said.

Data from the early-stage trial suggested that treated patients showed improvements in heart function compared with patients receiving standard care, it said.

The update of the phase I clinical trial was based on four months of post-treatment data.

The companies said they are planning a subsequent clinical study, with trials expected in begin in 2011.

This week, Athersys said MultiStem also received orphan drug status in the United States for the prevention of a condition that causes immunologic attacks in bone-marrow transplant patients.

This is a designation granted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to drugs that treat a condition affecting less than 200,000 Americans. It grants the drugmaker marketing exclusivity for seven years in the United States after approval.

($1=$1.03 Canadian)

(Reporting by Solarina Ho; editing by Peter Galloway)

'Goldilocks' <> NEW PLANET JUST LIKE EARTH


'Goldilocks' planet"

A team of planet-hunting scientists say they've discovered a planet 20 light years from earth that could be the most earth-like body ever found


Saturday, September 11, 2010

discovery of antibiotic resistance

The next antibiotics you take just may come from the lowly cockroach. Scientists in the UK have discovered nine different molecules inside the brains and nervous systems of the insects which can kill over 90% of methicillin-resistent staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and. E. coli

, all without harming human cells. Simon Lee, a researcher in the study says, “Insects often live in unsanitary and unhygienic environments where they encounter many different types of bacteria. It is therefore logical that they have developed ways of protecting themselves against micro-organisms.” This is certainly a welcomed discovery as antibiotic resistance
is fast becoming a tremendous problem around the world.
[via Daily Mail]

Friday, August 20, 2010

Boris Isayev – died on a pancake-eating contest Boris Isayev – died on a pancake-eating contest


The winner of a pancake-eating contest dropped dead after gorging himself on 43 of the cream and banana stuffed desserts.

Potential murderers

Boris Isayev, 48, from west Russia, collapsed to his knees and died on stage after stuffing himself with pancakes in a competition to mark the end of the region’s ‘Pancake Week’.
“He had really enjoyed the pancakes but then he started foaming at the mouth and went down like a sack of stones,” one witness said.

“We have seen people fainting [during such contests] before,” she added.

Onlookers tried to revive the man, but he died on the stage.

Witnesses apparently described Isayev as “the most active participant in the contest” adding that he “ate all the types of pancakes on offer and won fairly.”

The exact cause of death is not clear but doctors believe he choked after a piece of pancake got lodged in his throat.
The winner of a pancake-eating contest dropped dead after gorging himself on 43 of the cream and banana stuffed desserts.

Potential murderers

Boris Isayev, 48, from west Russia, collapsed to his knees and died on stage after stuffing himself with pancakes in a competition to mark the end of the region’s ‘Pancake Week’.
“He had really enjoyed the pancakes but then he started foaming at the mouth and went down like a sack of stones,” one witness said.

“We have seen people fainting [during such contests] before,” she added.

Onlookers tried to revive the man, but he died on the stage.

Witnesses apparently described Isayev as “the most active participant in the contest” adding that he “ate all the types of pancakes on offer and won fairly.”

The exact cause of death is not clear but doctors believe he choked after a piece of pancake got lodged in his throat.

Tunisian woman pregnant with 12 babies


MOSCOW, August 18 (RIA Novosti) - A Tunisian woman in her thirties is set to break the world record for multiple births by giving birth to 12 babies later this month, regional media reported on Tuesday.

The Gulfnews website said the unnamed woman, an Arabic language teacher from Gafsa, to the southwest of Tunis, earlier had two miscarriages and underwent fertility treatment.

Doctors have warned that the chances of any of the duodecaplets surviving are very low. The woman says she expects to deliver the six boys and six girls through natural birth, but medics have warned that this would put her life at risk.

The website quoted the woman's husband as saying: "In the beginning, we thought that my wife would give birth to twins, but more fetuses were discovered. Our joy increased with the growing number."

There are no known instances of live births resulting from pregnancies of 10 babies or more.

Saturday, August 7, 2010

Alarming Ring.


Ring is a vibrating alarm designed for people who hate the loud blaring sounds of a typical alarm. The charging cradle is where you set what time you want each ring to go off. The ring fits over the tip of your finger and when that opportune time arrives, it vibrates. Putting the ring back on the dock shuts off the alarm.

The benefits are two-fold. Its perfect for couples that wake up at different hours. Never again will you be disturbed from your precious sleep when the alarm goes off. Its a discrete sensation that only you feel. Another application is for the hearing impaired helping to improve their quality of life.

Designer: Meng Fandi

Monday, August 2, 2010

Priests go techno-savvy

The advancements in technology have not left even the religious places unaffected. A priest in Sector 11 temple has been making use of technology for matchmaking, naming newborns and various other purposes.

Gone are the days when calculations were made manually. Information about the impending events and their implication are available at the click of a mouse. The authors of this revolution, priests Mahadev Parsad Shukla and Sidhnath Tawari, are using laptops to make predictions. They have been doing everything on laptop with the help of almanac, like fixing marriage dates, naming newborn babies and so on, for the last nine months. Devotees are happy as well, as they are getting accurate and fair results.

Shukla, on a visit to London around a year ago, chanced upon this technology. He said, "I visited London twice. There I saw technology being made use of in places of worship. My devotee Avtar Singh gifted me a laptop. That is how it all started. The results have been more than encouraging."

Devotees from the Tricity visit the temple to seek advice of this techno-savvy priest.

He said that a large number of devotees seek consultation over the the phone.

"We use a Praser light software. Ours is the only temple where the technology is being used," he said.

Prasad is hopeful that the trend would catch up and more priests would adopt this technology. He said with changing times, it is important to update oneself regularly.

Saturday, July 31, 2010

Mycobond™, Envioronment friendly-Packing Materials


A new packing material that grows itself is now appearing in shipped products across the country.

The composite of inedible agricultural waste and mushroom roots is called Mycobond™, and its manufacture requires just one eighth the energy and one tenth the carbon dioxide of traditional foam packing material.

And unlike most foam substitutes, when no longer useful, it makes great compost in the garden.

The technology was the brainchild of two former Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute undergraduates, Gavin McIntyre and Eben Bayer, who founded Ecovative Design of Green Island, N.Y., to bring their idea into production.

"We don't manufacture materials, we grow them," says McIntyre. "We're converting agricultural byproducts into a higher-value product."

Because the feedstock is based on renewable resources, he adds, the material has an economic benefit as well: it is not prone to the price fluctuations common to synthetic materials derived from such sources as petroleum. "All of our raw materials are inherently renewable and they are literally waste streams," says McIntyre. "It's an open system based on biological materials."

With support from NSF, McIntyre and Bayer are developing a new, less energy-intensive method to sterilize their agricultural-waste starter material--a necessary step for enabling the mushroom fibers, called mycelia, to grow. McIntyre and Bayer are replacing a steam-heat process with a treatment made from cinnamon-bark oil, thyme oil, oregano oil and lemongrass oil.

The sterilization process, which kills any spores that could compete with Ecovative's mushrooms, is almost as effective as the autoclaving process used to disinfect medical instruments and will allow the Mycobond™ products to grow in the open air, instead of their current clean-room environment.

"The biological disinfection process simply emulates nature," says McIntyre, "in that it uses compounds that plants have evolved over centuries to inhibit microbial growth. The unintended result is that our production floor smells like a pizza shop."

Much of the manufacturing process is nearly energy-free, with the mycelia growing around and digesting agricultural starter material--such as cotton seed or wood fiber--in an environment that is both room-temperature and dark. Because the growth occurs within a molded plastic structure (which the producers customize for each application), no energy is required for shaping the products.

Once fully formed, each piece is heat-treated to stop the growth process and delivered to the customer--though with the new, easier, disinfection treatment, Bayer and McIntyre are hoping the entire process can be packaged as a kit, allowing shipping facilities, and even homeowners, to grow their own Mycobond™ materials.

Based on a preliminary assessment McIntyre and Bayer conducted under their Phase I NSF SBIR award, the improvements to the sterilization phase will reduce the energy of the entire manufacturing process to one fortieth of that required to create polymer foam.

"This project is compelling because it uses innovative technology to further improve Ecovative's value, while also providing the environmental benefits that NSF is looking for," said Ben Schrag, the NSF program officer who oversees Ecovative's Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) award. "The traction that they have gotten with their early customers demonstrates how companies can build strong businesses around products whose primary competitive advantage lies in their sustainability."

In addition to the packaging product, called EcoCradle™, Ecovative has developed a home insulation product dubbed greensulate™. Comparable in effectiveness to foam insulation, it is also highly flame retardant.

Ecovative is already producing custom protective packaging products for several Fortune 500 companies, though they are leveraging the new disinfection process to produce turnkey systems that they plan to deploy to off-site customers and do-it-yourself homeowners by 2013.

In addition to NSF, Evocative has received support from the USDA Agricultural Research Service, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority.

Friday, July 30, 2010

biomechanical model of the human upper body

A comprehensive biomechanical model of the human upper body, which simulates 68 articular bones with 147 degrees of freedom; 354,000 tetrahedral finite elements with the appropriate constitutive behavior to simulate the soft tissues; 814 skeletal muscles, each modeled as a piecework uniaxial force actuator; and a dynamic controller that computes the muscle activations necessary to animate the elaborate musculoskeletal system.

The model--created by electrical engineer and computer scientist Demetri Terzopoulos and his colleagues at UCLA's computer graphics lab, uses a complex mixture of math, biomechanics, anatomy, physics and computing, and is the most-detailed biomechanical human model for computer animation yet.

To read a detailed report of this research, see "Comprehensive Biomechanical Modeling and Simulation of the Upper Body." [Research supported by National Science Foundation grant IIS 08-30183.] (Date of Image: 2008)

Credit: Sung-Hee Lee, Eftychios Sifakis and Demetri Terzopoulos, University of California, Los Angeles

Montana bear attack puts hikers and campers on alert


In a sobering reminder that bears are the bosses of the backcountry, one person was killed and two others injured in a grizzly bear attack Wednesday at the heavily occupied Soda Butte campground just outside Yellowstone National Park.

A Canadian woman who was attacked in the middle of the night was bitten on her arm and leg before she instinctively played dead so the animal would leave her alone.

In this May 4, 2009 file photo, a Grizzly bear is seen in Yellowstone National Park near Mammoth Wyoming.CAPTIONBy David Grubbs, AP
"I screamed, he bit harder, I screamed harder, he continued to bite," said Deb Freele of London, Ontario, who woke up just before the bear attacked. The names and ages of the man killed and another man injured were not released.

Freele told interviewers that survival instinct kicked in, and she realized that the screaming wasn't working. "I told myself, play dead," she said. "I went totally limp. As soon as I went limp, I could feel his jaws get loose and then he let me go."

Last weekend, TV personality and zookeeper Jack Hanna followed his own advice to carry pepper spray while hiking - and used it to avoid a potential grizzly attack in Glacier National Park.

The Columbus Zoo keeper and frequent David Letterman guest says he was with his wife and other hikers when they saw the mother bear and two large cubs coming toward them, reports the Associated Press. The group moved slowly back up the trail to a clearing, and stood still while the mother and one cub passed by. But Hanna says the other cub, weighing about 125 pounds, charged toward them before he sprayed it in the face and it fled.

During my own visit to Glacier earlier this month, the frequent reminders of the potential for bear-related danger ranged from pepper spray on sale at lodge gift shops to ranger admonitions not to hike alone (I did, but kept singing an off-key Motown medley, just in case.) My closest encounter: Spotting a grizzly's backside through a tangle of trees just a few hundred yards from the West Glacier entrance.

While today's campers and hikers are warned to stay away from bears, the approach was far different a few decades ago - as a new documentary, "Glacier's Night of the Grizzlies," makes clear. The film revisits a 1967 incident in which two Glacier campers were killed the same night in different campsites. The attacks were a "deafening alarm telling national parks that humans and wildlife need to be separated," Glacier spokesman Amy Vanderbilt told the Flathead Beacon.

That attempted separation hasn't always gone smoothly: Earlier this month, a Yellowstone visitor was injured by a bison when, according to the Yellowstone Insider, a group of tourists got too close and the startled animal attacked.

Meanwhile, debate is intensifying over a new law that allows people to carry guns in national parks.

Wyoming, Idaho and Montana are home to roughly 1,300 grizzlies. Their numbers have rebounded since the 1970s and, although grizzlies still are listed as a threatened species, it's no longer rare for one lolling roadside to jam up tourist traffic (as they did during my Glacier trip). They've killed 10 people in Glacier and five in Yellowstone in the past century, and those parks average one grizzly attack with injuries a year.

Park rangers are still telling visitors that a pressurized can of hot-pepper oil — bear spray — is their best defense, says the Associated Press. Their reasoning? Studies show that in most cases, putting a cloud of bear spray in a grizzly's face works better than trying to stop a moving 400-pound animal with a perfectly placed bullet.